故宫的红墙 · The Red Walls of the Forbidden City
Gùgōng de Hóng Qiáng — A morning at the Imperial Palace, considered through its color.
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Every word shows its pinyin above the characters. The English translation follows each line.
故宫的红墙黄瓦,可算是皇家建筑的缩影。
The Forbidden City's red walls and yellow tiles can stand as a reduction of all imperial architecture.
红色代表权威与尊贵,黄色象征皇权。
Red represents power and dignity, yellow symbolizes the throne.
我曾在初冬的清晨站在这些高墙下。
I once stood beneath these high walls in early winter.
阳光缓缓地在墙上移动,像一场无声的潮水。
Sunlight slowly traveled across the wall, like a quiet tide.
乌鸦从金顶上飞过,留下几声尖锐的鸣叫。
Crows passed over the gold-tiled roofs, leaving a few sharp cries.
王朝的主人早已在这里化为尘土。
The rulers of dynasties have all turned to dust here.
但红墙依然挺立,见证着时光缓慢的流动。
But the red walls are still standing, witnessing the slow course of time.
走出宫门,我忽然感到一种人间的安静。
Walking out of the palace, I suddenly felt a kind of human stillness.
故宫有九千多间房子,走完要好几天。
The Forbidden City has over nine thousand rooms; walking them all takes days.
从前住在这里的人,一辈子也见不到皇帝几次。
Those who once lived here might not see the emperor more than a few times in a lifetime.
宫女进宫的时候大多十三四岁。
Most palace maids entered the palace at thirteen or fourteen.
她们中的很多人,再也没有走出过这道门。
Many of them never walked back out through this gate again.
红墙的颜色其实每隔几年就要重新刷一次。
The color of the red walls in fact has to be repainted every few years.
工匠说,那种红要用矿石磨成粉,再一层层上。
The craftsmen say that red is ground from mineral stone and laid on layer by layer.
太阳晒久了会褪色,雨水也会带走一些。
Long sun fades it, and the rain carries some of it away.
所以我们看到的红,是一代代人不断补上去的。
So the red we see is what generation after generation kept putting back.
建筑不会自己活下来,是有人一直在照顾它。
A building does not survive by itself; someone has been caring for it all along.
这大概也是一种记忆的方式。
That is probably a form of memory as well.
Vocabulary in this story (138 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 故宫 | Gùgōng | the Forbidden City's |
| 的 | de | (of) |
| 红墙 | hóng qiáng | red walls |
| 黄瓦 | huáng wǎ | yellow tiles |
| 可 | kě | can |
| 算 | suàn | be considered |
| 是 | shì | as |
| 皇家 | huángjiā | imperial |
| 建筑 | jiànzhù | architecture's |
| 缩影 | suōyǐng | epitome |
| 红色 | hóngsè | red |
| 代表 | dàibiǎo | represents |
| 权威 | quánwēi | authority |
| 与 | yǔ | and |
| 尊贵 | zūnguì | dignity |
| 黄色 | huángsè | yellow |
| 象征 | xiàngzhēng | symbolizes |
| 皇权 | huáng quán | imperial power |
| 我 | wǒ | I |
| 曾 | céng | once |
| 在 | zài | in |
| 初冬 | chū dōng | early winter |
| 清晨 | qīngchén | early morning |
| 站 | zhàn | stood |
| 这些 | zhèxiē | these |
| 高墙 | gāoqiáng | high walls |
| 下 | xià | under |
| 阳光 | yángguāng | sunlight |
| 缓缓 | huǎnhuǎn | slowly |
| 地 | de | (adverbial) |
| 墙 | qiáng | the wall |
| 上 | shàng | on |
| 移动 | yídòng | moving |
| 像 | xiàng | like |
| 一场 | yì chǎng | a |
| 无声 | wúshēng | soundless |
| 潮水 | cháoshuǐ | tide |
| 乌鸦 | wūyā | crows |
| 从 | cóng | from |
| 金顶 | jīn dǐng | gold-tiled roofs |
| 飞 | fēi | flew |
| 过 | guò | by |
| 留下 | liúxià | leaving |
| 几声 | jǐ shēng | a few |
| 尖锐 | jiānruì | sharp |
| 鸣叫 | míngjiào | calls |
| 王朝 | wángcháo | dynasty |
| 主人 | zhǔrén | masters |
| 早 | zǎo | long |
| 已 | yǐ | already |
| 这里 | zhèlǐ | this place |
| 化为 | huà wéi | turned into |
| 尘土 | chéntǔ | dust |
| 但 | dàn | but |
| 依然 | yīrán | still |
| 挺立 | tǐnglì | stand |
| 见证 | jiànzhèng | witnessing |
| 着 | zhe | (continuous) |
| 时光 | shíguāng | time's |
| 缓慢 | huǎnmàn | slow |
| 流动 | liúdòng | flow |
| 走 | zǒu | walking |
| 出 | chū | out |
| 宫门 | gōng mén | the palace gate |
| 忽然 | hūrán | suddenly |
| 感到 | gǎndào | felt |
| 一种 | yì zhǒng | a kind of |
| 人间 | rénjiān | human |
| 安静 | ānjìng | stillness |
| 有 | yǒu | has |
| 九千多间 | jiǔ qiān duō jiān | over nine thousand |
| 房子 | fángzi | rooms |
| 走完 | zǒu wán | walking them all |
| 要 | yào | takes |
| 好几天 | hǎo jǐ tiān | quite a few days |
| 从前 | cóngqián | formerly |
| 住 | zhù | lived |
| 的人 | de rén | those who |
| 一辈子 | yíbèizi | in a lifetime |
| 也 | yě | even |
| 见不到 | jiàn bú dào | could not see |
| 皇帝 | huángdì | the emperor |
| 几次 | jǐ cì | more than a few times |
| 宫女 | gōngnǚ | palace maids |
| 进宫 | jìn gōng | entering the palace |
| 的时候 | de shíhou | when |
| 大多 | dàduō | were mostly |
| 十三四岁 | shísān sì suì | thirteen or fourteen |
| 她们 | tāmen | they |
| 中 | zhōng | among |
| 很多人 | hěn duō rén | many |
| 再也 | zài yě | never again |
| 没有 | méiyǒu | did not |
| 走出过 | zǒu chū guo | walk out of |
| 这道门 | zhè dào mén | this gate |
| 颜色 | yánsè | color |
| 其实 | qíshí | in fact |
| 每隔 | měi gé | every |
| 几年 | jǐ nián | few years |
| 就要 | jiù yào | must be |
| 重新 | chóngxīn | anew |
| 刷 | shuā | painted |
| 一次 | yí cì | once |
| 工匠 | gōngjiàng | the craftsmen |
| 说 | shuō | say |
| 那种红 | nà zhǒng hóng | that red |
| 用 | yòng | use |
| 矿石 | kuàngshí | mineral stone |
| 磨成粉 | mó chéng fěn | ground into powder |
| 再 | zài | then |
| 一层层 | yì céng céng | layer by layer |
| 太阳 | tàiyáng | the sun |
| 晒久 | shài jiǔ | shining long |
| 了 | le | (past) |
| 会 | huì | will |
| 褪色 | tuìsè | fade it |
| 雨水 | yǔshuǐ | the rain |
| 带走 | dài zǒu | carry away |
| 一些 | yìxiē | some |
| 所以 | suǒyǐ | so |
| 我们 | wǒmen | we |
| 看到 | kàndào | see |
| 红 | hóng | the red |
| 一代代人 | yí dài dài rén | generation after generation |
| 不断 | búduàn | continually |
| 补上去 | bǔ shàngqù | put back on |
| 不会 | bú huì | will not |
| 自己 | zìjǐ | by itself |
| 活下来 | huó xiàlái | survive |
| 有人 | yǒu rén | someone |
| 一直 | yìzhí | all along |
| 照顾 | zhàogù | caring for |
| 它 | tā | it |
| 这 | zhè | this |
| 大概 | dàgài | probably |
| 也是 | yě shì | is also |
| 记忆 | jìyì | memory |
| 方式 | fāngshì | way |