HSK 6 · Native stories

故宫的红墙 · The Red Walls of the Forbidden City

Gùgōng de Hóng Qiáng — A morning at the Imperial Palace, considered through its color.

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Every word shows its pinyin above the characters. The English translation follows each line.

故宫Gùgōngde红墙hóng qiáng黄瓦,huáng wǎsuànshì皇家huángjiā建筑jiànzhùde缩影。suōyǐng

The Forbidden City's red walls and yellow tiles can stand as a reduction of all imperial architecture.

红色hóngsè代表dàibiǎo权威quánwēi尊贵,zūnguì黄色huángsè象征xiàngzhēng皇权。huáng quán

Red represents power and dignity, yellow symbolizes the throne.

céngzài初冬chū dōngde清晨qīngchénzhànzài这些zhèxiē高墙gāoqiáng下。xià

I once stood beneath these high walls in early winter.

阳光yángguāng缓缓huǎnhuǎndezàiqiángshàng移动,yídòngxiàng一场yì chǎng无声wúshēngde潮水。cháoshuǐ

Sunlight slowly traveled across the wall, like a quiet tide.

乌鸦wūyācóng金顶jīn dǐngshàngfēi过,guò留下liúxià几声jǐ shēng尖锐jiānruìde鸣叫。míngjiào

Crows passed over the gold-tiled roofs, leaving a few sharp cries.

王朝wángcháode主人zhǔrénzǎozài这里zhèlǐ化为huà wéi尘土。chéntǔ

The rulers of dynasties have all turned to dust here.

dàn红墙hóng qiáng依然yīrán挺立,tǐnglì见证jiànzhèngzhe时光shíguāng缓慢huǎnmànde流动。liúdòng

But the red walls are still standing, witnessing the slow course of time.

zǒuchū宫门,gōng mén忽然hūrán感到gǎndào一种yì zhǒng人间rénjiānde安静。ānjìng

Walking out of the palace, I suddenly felt a kind of human stillness.

故宫Gùgōngyǒu九千多间jiǔ qiān duō jiān房子,fángzi走完zǒu wányào好几天。hǎo jǐ tiān

The Forbidden City has over nine thousand rooms; walking them all takes days.

从前cóngqiánzhùzài这里zhèlǐ的人,de rén一辈子yíbèizi见不到jiàn bú dào皇帝huángdì几次。jǐ cì

Those who once lived here might not see the emperor more than a few times in a lifetime.

宫女gōngnǚ进宫jìn gōng的时候de shíhou大多dàduō十三四岁。shísān sì suì

Most palace maids entered the palace at thirteen or fourteen.

她们tāmenzhōngde很多人,hěn duō rén再也zài yě没有méiyǒu走出过zǒu chū guo这道门。zhè dào mén

Many of them never walked back out through this gate again.

红墙hóng qiángde颜色yánsè其实qíshí每隔měi gé几年jǐ nián就要jiù yào重新chóngxīnshuā一次。yí cì

The color of the red walls in fact has to be repainted every few years.

工匠gōngjiàng说,shuō那种红nà zhǒng hóngyàoyòng矿石kuàngshí磨成粉,mó chéng fěnzài一层层yì céng céng上。shàng

The craftsmen say that red is ground from mineral stone and laid on layer by layer.

太阳tàiyáng晒久shài jiǔlehuì褪色,tuìsè雨水yǔshuǐhuì带走dài zǒu一些。yìxiē

Long sun fades it, and the rain carries some of it away.

所以suǒyǐ我们wǒmen看到kàndàode红,hóngshì一代代人yí dài dài rén不断búduàn补上去bǔ shàngqù的。de

So the red we see is what generation after generation kept putting back.

建筑jiànzhù不会bú huì自己zìjǐ活下来,huó xiàláishì有人yǒu rén一直yìzhízài照顾zhàogù它。

A building does not survive by itself; someone has been caring for it all along.

zhè大概dàgài也是yě shì一种yì zhǒng记忆jìyìde方式。fāngshì

That is probably a form of memory as well.

Vocabulary in this story (138 words)

WordPinyinMeaning
故宫Gùgōngthe Forbidden City's
de(of)
红墙hóng qiángred walls
黄瓦huáng wǎyellow tiles
can
suànbe considered
shìas
皇家huángjiāimperial
建筑jiànzhùarchitecture's
缩影suōyǐngepitome
红色hóngsèred
代表dàibiǎorepresents
权威quánwēiauthority
and
尊贵zūnguìdignity
黄色huángsèyellow
象征xiàngzhēngsymbolizes
皇权huáng quánimperial power
I
céngonce
zàiin
初冬chū dōngearly winter
清晨qīngchénearly morning
zhànstood
这些zhèxiēthese
高墙gāoqiánghigh walls
xiàunder
阳光yángguāngsunlight
缓缓huǎnhuǎnslowly
de(adverbial)
qiángthe wall
shàngon
移动yídòngmoving
xiànglike
一场yì chǎnga
无声wúshēngsoundless
潮水cháoshuǐtide
乌鸦wūyācrows
cóngfrom
金顶jīn dǐnggold-tiled roofs
fēiflew
guòby
留下liúxiàleaving
几声jǐ shēnga few
尖锐jiānruìsharp
鸣叫míngjiàocalls
王朝wángcháodynasty
主人zhǔrénmasters
zǎolong
already
这里zhèlǐthis place
化为huà wéiturned into
尘土chéntǔdust
dànbut
依然yīránstill
挺立tǐnglìstand
见证jiànzhèngwitnessing
zhe(continuous)
时光shíguāngtime's
缓慢huǎnmànslow
流动liúdòngflow
zǒuwalking
chūout
宫门gōng ménthe palace gate
忽然hūránsuddenly
感到gǎndàofelt
一种yì zhǒnga kind of
人间rénjiānhuman
安静ānjìngstillness
yǒuhas
九千多间jiǔ qiān duō jiānover nine thousand
房子fángzirooms
走完zǒu wánwalking them all
yàotakes
好几天hǎo jǐ tiānquite a few days
从前cóngqiánformerly
zhùlived
的人de rénthose who
一辈子yíbèiziin a lifetime
even
见不到jiàn bú dàocould not see
皇帝huángdìthe emperor
几次jǐ cìmore than a few times
宫女gōngnǚpalace maids
进宫jìn gōngentering the palace
的时候de shíhouwhen
大多dàduōwere mostly
十三四岁shísān sì suìthirteen or fourteen
她们tāmenthey
zhōngamong
很多人hěn duō rénmany
再也zài yěnever again
没有méiyǒudid not
走出过zǒu chū guowalk out of
这道门zhè dào ménthis gate
颜色yánsècolor
其实qíshíin fact
每隔měi géevery
几年jǐ niánfew years
就要jiù yàomust be
重新chóngxīnanew
shuāpainted
一次yí cìonce
工匠gōngjiàngthe craftsmen
shuōsay
那种红nà zhǒng hóngthat red
yònguse
矿石kuàngshímineral stone
磨成粉mó chéng fěnground into powder
zàithen
一层层yì céng cénglayer by layer
太阳tàiyángthe sun
晒久shài jiǔshining long
le(past)
huìwill
褪色tuìsèfade it
雨水yǔshuǐthe rain
带走dài zǒucarry away
一些yìxiēsome
所以suǒyǐso
我们wǒmenwe
看到kàndàosee
hóngthe red
一代代人yí dài dài réngeneration after generation
不断búduàncontinually
补上去bǔ shàngqùput back on
不会bú huìwill not
自己zìjǐby itself
活下来huó xiàláisurvive
有人yǒu rénsomeone
一直yìzhíall along
照顾zhàogùcaring for
it
zhèthis
大概dàgàiprobably
也是yě shìis also
记忆jìyìmemory
方式fāngshìway

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