中医 · Traditional Chinese Medicine
Zhōngyī — Two thousand years of practice, and the argument that will not go away.
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Every word shows its pinyin above the characters. The English translation follows each line.
走进一家中药店,你会闻到一种很特别的味道。
Walk into a Chinese pharmacy and you meet a very particular smell.
那是几百种草药混在一起的气味,又苦又香。
It is hundreds of herbs mixed together, both bitter and fragrant.
中医有两千多年的历史,是中国文化的重要部分。
Chinese medicine has over two thousand years of history and is a major part of the culture.
中医看病的方法和西医很不一样。
The way Chinese medicine examines a patient differs greatly from Western medicine.
医生会看你的舌头,听你的声音,还要摸你的脉。
The doctor looks at your tongue, listens to your voice, and takes your pulse.
他关心的不只是病,还有你整个人的状态。
What concerns him is not only the illness but the state of your whole person.
中医认为身体讲究平衡,太热或者太寒都会生病。
Chinese medicine holds that the body needs balance; too hot or too cold makes you ill.
所以中医常说"调理",而不是简单地"治好"。
So Chinese doctors speak of "regulating" rather than simply "curing".
今天在中国,中医和西医常常一起使用。
In China today, Chinese and Western medicine are often used together.
感冒的时候,有人吃西药,也有人先喝一碗中药。
With a cold, some take Western pills, and some first drink a bowl of herbal decoction.
针灸在很多国家也越来越受欢迎。
Acupuncture is also growing more popular in many countries.
不过关于中医的争论一直没有停过。
The argument about Chinese medicine has never stopped, though.
批评的人认为,很多方子缺少现代科学的证明。
Critics hold that many prescriptions lack modern scientific proof.
支持的人则说,有效果几千年了,不能简单否定。
Supporters reply that it has worked for thousands of years and cannot be dismissed.
也许最合理的态度,是既不盲目相信,也不轻易否定。
Perhaps the soundest attitude is neither blind faith nor easy dismissal.
让证据说话,同时尊重经验留下来的东西。
Let the evidence speak, while respecting what experience has left behind.
Vocabulary in this story (122 words)
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 走进 | zǒu jìn | walking into |
| 一家 | yì jiā | a |
| 中药店 | zhōngyào diàn | Chinese pharmacy |
| 你 | nǐ | you |
| 会 | huì | will |
| 闻到 | wén dào | smell |
| 一种 | yì zhǒng | a |
| 很 | hěn | very |
| 特别 | tèbié | particular |
| 的 | de | (of) |
| 味道 | wèidào | smell |
| 那是 | nà shì | that is |
| 几百种 | jǐ bǎi zhǒng | hundreds of |
| 草药 | cǎoyào | herbs |
| 混 | hùn | mixed |
| 在一起 | zài yìqǐ | together |
| 气味 | qìwèi | the scent |
| 又苦 | yòu kǔ | both bitter |
| 又香 | yòu xiāng | and fragrant |
| 中医 | zhōngyī | Chinese medicine |
| 有 | yǒu | has |
| 两千多年 | liǎng qiān duō nián | over two thousand years |
| 历史 | lìshǐ | history |
| 是 | shì | is |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | Chinese |
| 文化 | wénhuà | culture's |
| 重要 | zhòngyào | important |
| 部分 | bùfen | a part |
| 看病 | kàn bìng | examining patients |
| 方法 | fāngfǎ | the method |
| 和 | hé | and |
| 西医 | xīyī | Western medicine |
| 不一样 | bù yíyàng | different |
| 医生 | yīshēng | the doctor |
| 看 | kàn | look at |
| 你的 | nǐ de | your |
| 舌头 | shétou | tongue |
| 听 | tīng | listen to |
| 声音 | shēngyīn | voice |
| 还要 | hái yào | and also |
| 摸 | mō | feel |
| 脉 | mài | pulse |
| 他 | tā | he |
| 关心 | guānxīn | cares about |
| 不只是 | bù zhǐshì | is not only |
| 病 | bìng | the illness |
| 还有 | hái yǒu | but also |
| 整个人 | zhěnggè rén | whole person's |
| 状态 | zhuàngtài | state |
| 认为 | rènwéi | holds that |
| 身体 | shēntǐ | the body |
| 讲究 | jiǎngjiu | requires |
| 平衡 | pínghéng | balance |
| 太热 | tài rè | too hot |
| 或者 | huòzhě | or |
| 太寒 | tài hán | too cold |
| 都会 | dōu huì | will both |
| 生病 | shēngbìng | cause illness |
| 所以 | suǒyǐ | so |
| 常说 | cháng shuō | often say |
| 调理 | tiáolǐ | regulating |
| 而不是 | ér bú shì | rather than |
| 简单地 | jiǎndān de | simply |
| 治好 | zhì hǎo | curing |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today |
| 在 | zài | in |
| 常常 | chángcháng | often |
| 一起 | yìqǐ | together |
| 使用 | shǐyòng | are used |
| 感冒 | gǎnmào | a cold |
| 的时候 | de shíhou | when they have |
| 有人 | yǒu rén | some |
| 吃 | chī | take |
| 西药 | xīyào | Western medicine |
| 也 | yě | and |
| 先 | xiān | first |
| 喝 | hē | drink |
| 一碗 | yì wǎn | a bowl of |
| 中药 | zhōngyào | herbal decoction |
| 针灸 | zhēnjiǔ | acupuncture |
| 很多 | hěn duō | many |
| 国家 | guójiā | countries |
| 越来越 | yuè lái yuè | more and more |
| 受欢迎 | shòu huānyíng | popular |
| 不过 | búguò | though |
| 关于 | guānyú | about |
| 争论 | zhēnglùn | the argument |
| 一直 | yìzhí | has never |
| 没有 | méiyǒu | not |
| 停过 | tíng guo | stopped |
| 批评 | pīpíng | criticizing |
| 的人 | de rén | those |
| 方子 | fāngzi | prescriptions |
| 缺少 | quēshǎo | lack |
| 现代 | xiàndài | modern |
| 科学 | kēxué | scientific |
| 证明 | zhèngmíng | proof |
| 支持 | zhīchí | supporting |
| 则 | zé | however |
| 说 | shuō | say |
| 有效果 | yǒu xiàoguǒ | it has worked |
| 几千年了 | jǐ qiān nián le | for thousands of years |
| 不能 | bù néng | cannot |
| 简单 | jiǎndān | simply |
| 否定 | fǒudìng | be dismissed |
| 也许 | yěxǔ | perhaps |
| 最 | zuì | the most |
| 合理 | hélǐ | reasonable |
| 态度 | tàidù | attitude |
| 既 | jì | neither |
| 不 | bù | not |
| 盲目 | mángmù | blindly |
| 相信 | xiāngxìn | believing |
| 轻易 | qīngyì | lightly |
| 让 | ràng | let |
| 证据 | zhèngjù | the evidence |
| 说话 | shuōhuà | speak |
| 同时 | tóngshí | at the same time |
| 尊重 | zūnzhòng | respecting |
| 经验 | jīngyàn | experience |
| 留下来 | liú xiàlái | has left behind |
| 东西 | dōngxi | the things |